Towards the end of the post-modernist work of historical fiction, Ragtime,
we find the interlocking stories of the various characters connected,
an amongst the most influential and noteworthy characters, Coalhouse
Walker is portrayed as one of the idealist lunatics who turns to violent
actions to prove his point. After Sarah dies and his model T car is
destroyed by the chief firefighter Conklin at the Emerald Isle fire
station, Coalhouse seeks his revenge in a way that would seem
unproportional to his misfortune. In doing so, Doctorow uses this
fictional character with the tragic flaw of hubris such that he is
admirable to the reader due to his personality, ambition and motivation
in spite of his destructive actions.
J. P. Morgan, the
"modern day Pharaoh" of American capitalism, although superficially the
antithesis of Coalhouse, fascinatingly shares various similarities to
Coalhouse. At first, their detachment from soceity is manifested in their attitudes and, especially with Coalhouse, in their actions. Morgan believes himself to be like a Pharaoh from Ancient Egypt,
and notes that he has no peers, continuing by the idea that he is so
high in the socioeconomic latter that he cannot possibly fail, while
finds that his wealth is the reason for his loneliness. At the other
side of the spectrum, we note that, although not detached from society
due to economie issues, makes a stand for his beliefs, and in doing so
in a violent and radical way, causes him to lose his life.
Fundamentally, after Coalhouse and his group capture the
Morgan library and take J. P. Morgan as a hostage, the parallels between
Coalhouse's right to own a Model T car and Morgan's right to raid and steal
ancient Egyptian art is inevitably linked to the issues of a
consumerist system. Coalhouse Walker, just as Morgan, has bought into
the idea of consumerism, and chooses to build assets such that he can
rise in class, yet due to the racist social structure of the time, is
seen by some, such as Conklin, as an outsider to the system and as
someone who must be stopped. Similarly, Morgan is an outsider, yet only
due to his wealth and his distance from the then-current American
soceity, and is therefore unable to mesh into soceity and find peers. This refusal to live in the bounds of early 1900's American soceity, in an outdated and obsolete system which we would consider nowadays, causes obstacles for both characters.
In conclusion, Coalhouse and Morgan become social outcasts due to their
actions, a product of their removal from the early 1900's society as
well as their fatal flaws that appear throughout the novel. Therefore,
although most readers would not associate Morgan and Coalhouse, who superficially as vastly different, there are many parallels which cannot be ignored.
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